acerbus, -a, -um

harsh, bitter (acerbity)

aequus, -a, -um

equal, just, calm (equal)

amīcus, -a, -um

friendly

antīqu-us,-a,-um

ancient, old time

asper, aspra, asprum

rough, harsh (asperity)

avārus, avāra

greedy, avaricious

beātus, -a, -um

blessed, happy

bellus, -a, -um

pretty, handsome

bonus, -a, -um

good, kind

caecus, -a, -um

blind

cārus, -a, -um

dear

certus, -a, -um

certain, sure

clārus, -a, -um

clear, bright, famous

dexter, -tra, -trum

right, right-hand

doctus, -a, -um

learned, taught, skilled

fortūnātus, -a, -um

fortunate, lucky

Graecus, -a, -um

Greek

hūmānus, -a, -um

human, humane, cultivated

incertus, -a, -um

uncertain, doubful

Latīnus, -a, -um

Latin

līber, lībera, -berum

free

longus, -a, -um

long

magn-us, -a,-um

great, large, important

magnānimus, -a, -um

magnanimous, brave

malus, -a, -um

bad, evil, wicked

medius, -a, -um

middle, the middle of

miser, misera, -serum

miserable, unfortunate

mult-us, -a, -um

much, many

novus, nova, novum

new, strange

parvus, -a, -um

small, little

paucī, paucae (Pl form)

few, a few (paucity)

perpetuus, -a, -um

perpetual, continuous,

plēnus, -a, -um

full (of), abundant (plenty)

pulcher, -chra, -chrum

beautiful, handsome

Roman-us, -a, -um

Roman

salvus, -a, -um

safe, sound

sānus, -a, -um

sound, healthy, sane

satis  (無詞尾變化)

enough, sufficient (可當N)

sinister, -tra, -trum

left

stultus, -a, -um

foolish

vērus, -s, -um

true, real, proper

第1種類型 (m/f/n的Nom皆相同)

fēlīx, (Gen.) fēlīcis

happy, lucky (felicity)

ingēns, (Gen.) ingentis 

huge

potēns, (Gen.) potentis

powerful, mighty, able

senex, (Gen.) senis   

old; 名詞 = old man

第2種類型 (m/f的Nom相同,但n的Nom不同)

brevis, breve      

brief, short, small

commūnis, commūne

common, for the community

diffīcilis, diffīcile  

difficult

dulcis, dulce     

sweet, pleasant

facilis, facile      

easy

fortis, forte       

strong, brave

gravis, grave     

heavy, serious, important

immortālis, immortāle 

immortal

levis, leve       

light, easy

mortālis, mortāle 

mortal

omnis, omne     

all, every

第3種類型 (m/f/n的Nom皆不同)

ācer, ācris, acre   

sharp, eager, severe

celer, celeris, celere

quick, rapid (celerity)

meus, mea, meum

my, my (own)

tuua, tua, tuum

(S.) your, your (own)

noster, nostra, -trum

our, our (own)

vester, verstra, -trum

(Pl.) your, your (own)

eius, eius, eius

his, her, its

eōrum, eārum, -rum

their

suus, -ī + 單數陽性

his, her, its, their (own)

sua, -ae + 單數陰性

his, her, its, their (own)

suum, -ī + 單數中性

his, her, its, their (own)

sui,-ōrum +複數陽性 

his, her, its, their (own)

suae,-ārum+複數陰性

his, her, its, their (own)

sua,-ōrum+複數中性

his, her, its, their (own)

U

ūnus, ūna, ūnum

one

N

nūllus, nūlla, nūllum

no one

U

ūllus, ūlla, ūllum

any

S

sōlus, sōla, sōlum

only, alone

N

neuter, neutra, neutrum

neither

A

alius, alia, alliud

another, other

U

uter, utra, utrum

either

T

tōtus, tota, totum

entire, whole

A

alter, altera, alterum

the other (of two)

ante

before, previously

bene

well, quite, satisfactorily

cito

quickly

crās

tomorrow

cūr

why

deinde

then, next

diū

for a long time, long

etiam

even, also

herī

yesterday

hodiē

today

iam

now, already, soon

ibi

there

itaque

therefore, and so

iterum

again (iterate, reiterate)

nimis / nimium

too much, excessively

nōn

not

numquam

never

nunc

now, at present

nūper

recently

ōlim

once, at that time

prōtinus

immediately

quam

how

quondam

once, formerly

quoque

also, too

qraurē

therefore, why

re- / red-

again, back

saepe

often

satis  (可當N, Adj)

enough, sufficient

semper

always

tamen

still, nevertheless

tum

then, at that time 

ubi

when, where

umquam (用在疑問句)

ever, at any time

ultrā

beyond, on the other side of

ac / atque

and, and also

at

but (比sed語氣重)

aut

or

aut…aut

either…or…

autem (postpositive)

however

dum

while, as long as

enim (postpositive)

in fact, for, truly

et

and

igitur (postpositive)

therefore,

nam

for

neque / nec

and not, nor

neque…neque…

neither…nor…

nisi

unless, except

posteā

afterwards

-que (enclitic conj.)

and

quod

because

quoniam

since, inasmuch as

ubi

when, where

ut

when, just as

sed

but

Preposition + Acc.

Preposition + Abl

ad

to

ā / ab

from, away from, by (sb)

ante

before, in front of 

cum  (可接在代名詞字後)

with

contrā

against

de

about, from

in

into, toward

e / ex

out of, from

inter

between, among

in

in, on

per

through, by (接反身代名詞)

pro

before, on behalf of, for

propter

because of, on account of

sine

without

post

after, behind

sub  

under, close to

sub

under, close to

trāns

across

ultrā

beyond, on the other side of