|
Noun
Ending Pattern
|
古拉丁文
Noun
–
名詞詞尾變化
|
S. |
1st
(f) |
|
2nd
(m) |
2nd
(n) |
|
3rd
(m/f) |
3rd
(n) |
3rd i-
(m/f)
|
3rd i-
(n) |
|
4th
(m) |
4th
(n) |
|
5th
(f) |
|
Nom |
|
port-a |
|
amic-us
* |
dōn-um |
|
rēx |
corpus |
cīvis |
mare
** |
|
frūt-us |
corn-ū |
|
r-ēs |
|
Gen |
|
port-ae |
|
amic-ī |
dōn-ī |
|
rēg-is |
corpor-is |
cīv-is |
mar-is |
|
frūt-us |
corn-ūs |
|
r-eī |
|
Dat |
|
port-ae |
|
amic-ō |
dōn-ō |
|
rēg-ī |
corpor-ī |
cīv-i |
mar-ī |
|
frūt-uī |
corn-ū |
|
r-eī |
|
Acc |
|
port-am |
|
amic-um |
dōn-um |
|
rēg-em |
corpus |
cīv-em |
mare |
|
frūt-um |
corn-ū |
|
r-em |
|
Abl |
|
port-ā |
|
amic-ō |
dōn-ō |
|
rēg-e |
corpor-e |
cīv-e |
mar-i |
|
frūt-ū |
corn-ū |
|
r-ē |
|
Voc |
|
---- |
|
amic-e |
---- |
|
---- |
---- |
---- |
---- |
|
---- |
---- |
|
---- |
|
Pl. |
1st
(f) |
|
2nd
(m) |
2nd
(n) |
|
3rd
(m/f) |
3rd
(n) |
3rd i
(m/f)
|
3rd i
(n) |
|
4th
(m) |
4th
(n) |
|
5th
(f) |
|
Nom |
|
port-ae |
|
amic-ī |
dōn-a |
|
rēg-es |
corpor-a |
cīv-ēs |
mar-ia |
|
frūt-ūs |
corn-ūa |
|
r-ēs |
|
Gen |
|
port-ārum |
|
amic-ōrum |
dōn-ōrum |
|
rēg-um |
corpor-um |
cīv-ium |
mar-ium |
|
frūt-uum |
corn-uum |
|
r-ērum |
|
Dat |
|
port-īs |
|
amic-īs |
dōn-īs |
|
rēg-ibus |
corpor-ībus |
cīv-ibus |
mar-ībus |
|
frūt-ibus |
corn-ibus |
|
r-ebus |
|
Acc |
|
port-ās |
|
amic-ōs |
dōn-a |
|
rēg-ēs |
corpor-a |
cīv-ēs |
mar-ia |
|
frūt-ūs |
corn-ūa |
|
r-ēs |
|
Abl |
|
port-īs |
|
amic-īs |
dōn-īs |
|
rēg-ibus |
corpor-e |
cīv-ibus |
mar-ībus |
|
frūt-ibus |
corn-ibus |
|
r-ebus |
|
Voc |
|
---- |
|
---- |
---- |
|
---- |
---- |
---- |
---- |
|
---- |
---- |
|
---- |
「----」表示該名詞之Vocative
form與Nominative
form一致,故省略.
*有些第2類名詞乃是以-er
結尾
(如ager,
puer)
**第3類i-stem中性名詞的Ending
pattern也成為第三類形容詞的Ending
pattern (e.g. acer/acris/acre)
※所有中性名詞(第2,3,3i,或4類中性名詞),不論是單數或複數,其Nom.與Acc.皆為相同
※※所有中性名詞(第2,3,3i,或4類中性名詞),其複數Nom.與Acc.皆是以
-a作為Ending
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