Adj.

Adv.

Conjunction

Preposition

Particle

Reciprocal Pronoun

 

 

 

 

 

聖經希臘文

Basic Vocabulary and Pattern – Adj. Adv. Conjunction, Preposition, and Particle
                                                               
                                                                                         

 

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Adj.

M= o` (oj/oi) ; F= h` (h,/a) ; N= to,(on/a)

avgaqo,j

good

avgaphto,j

beloved

a;lloj

other/ another

a[gioj

holy

dexsio,j

right (右邊)

di,kaioj

righteous

e[kastoj

each

e;scatoj

last/ final

e[teroj

other/ different

i;dioj

one’s own

vIoudai/oj

Jew/Judean

kako,j

bad/evil

kalo,j

good

loipoj

remaining/ the rest

me,soj

middle/ amidst

mikro,j

small

mo,noj

only/alone

nekro,j

dead

o[loj

whole

pisto,j

faithful

ponhro,j

wicked/evil

prw/toj

first

 

 

Adv.

dikai,wj

righteously

kaqw,j

just as

kakw/j

badly

kalw/j

well

loipoj

finally

ou]twj

thus/so

nu/n

now

o]te

when

pa,lin

again

to,te

then

 

 

Conjunction

avlla,

but

ga,r

for (postpositive particle後置副詞)

ge,

indeed (postpositive)

de,

but/and (postpositive)

h;

or

kai

and/also/even

kai..kai

both… and

ou/ouk

not

ouc

not

o[ti

because/that

ou=n

then/therefore(postpositive)

w`j

as

 


 

Preposition

avpo

+Gen

from/ away

dia,

+Gen

through

dia,

+Acc

on account of/because of

eivj

+Acc

into/ toward/ for

evn

+Dat

in/ among/ by means of

evk/evx

+Gen

out of/ from

evpi,

+Gen

upon

evpi,

+Dat

at

evpi,

+Acc

toward

kata,

+Gen

against/ down from

kata,

+Acc

according to

meta,

+Gen

with

meta,

+Acc

after/ beyond

para,

+Gen

away from

para,

+Dat

beside/ in one’s view

para,

+Acc

beside/ alongside

peri,

+Gen

concerning/ about

peri,

+Acc

about

pro,j

+Acc

to/ toward

su,n

+Dat

with/ along with

u`pe,r

+Gen

on behalf of/ for

u`pe,r

+Acc

above

u`po

+Gen

by (personal agent)

u`po

+Acc

under (personal agent)

 

 


Participle

avmh,n

truly / indeed

eva,n + Subjunctive

if

eiv

if…, …

eiva;n…+ imperfect (簡單過去式)

if…, …

eiva;n…+ aorist (過去完成式)

if…, …

ivdou,

behold / look

i[na + Subjunctive

in order that/ so that

mh, + non-indicative mood verbs

not

ouvde,  (= ou + de )

and not

ouvde,ouvde,

neither…nor…

o[pou

where

o[pou a;n

wherever

o[tan

whenever

 


 

Reciprocal Pronoun

avllh,loij

to one another

avllh,louj

one another

avllh,lwn

of one another

 

 

 

 

 

  
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by 魏連嶽