| 
			
			1. Indicative 
			Mood
 
			2. 
			Infinitive 
			
			3. Subjunctive Mood 
			4. 
			Imperative Mood 
			5.
			Optative Mood 
			      
			    | 
            
            
            聖經希臘文 
             
            Verb 
            – 
            
            動詞規則
 
				
					
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			1. Indicative 
			Mood. 
				
					| 
					
					PAI 
					
					(Present Active Indicative) | 
					1st
					
					
					AAI 
					
					(Aorist Active Indicative) | 
					2nd 
					AAI 
					
					(Aorist Active Indicative) | 
					
					IAI
					
					
					(Imperfect Active Indicative) |  
					| 
					
					lu,-w 
					
					lu,-eij 
					
					lu,-ei | 
					
					lu,-omen 
					
					lu,-ete 
					
					lu,-ousi(n) | 
					
					e;lu-sa 
					
					e;lu-saj 
					
					e;lu-se(n) | 
					
					evlu,-samen 
					
					evlu,-sate 
					
					e;lu-san | 
					
					e;lab-on 
					
					e;lab-ej 
					
					e;lab-e$n% | 
					
					evla,b-omen 
					
					evla,b-ete 
					
					e;lab-on | 
					
					e;lu-on 
					
					e;lu-ej 
					
					e;lu-e$n% | 
					
					e;lu-omen 
					
					e;lu-ete 
					
					e;lu-on |  
					| 
					I 
					release/ I am releasing | 
					I 
					released | 
					I 
					received | 
					I was 
					releasing |  
					| 
					
					di,d-wmi 
					
					di,d-wj 
					
					di,d-wsi$n% | 
					
					di,d-omen 
					
					di,d-ote 
					
					did-oasi(n) | 
					
					e;dw-ka 
					
					e;dw-kaj 
					
					e;dw-ke(n) | 
					
					evdw,-kamen 
					
					evdw,-kate 
					
					evdw-kan | 
					  
					  
					  | 
					  
					  
					  | 
					
					evdi,d-oun 
					
					evdi,d-ouj 
					
					evdi,d-ou | 
					
					evdi,d-omen 
					
					evdi,d-ote 
					
					evdid-osan |  
					| 
					I am 
					giving | 
					I 
					gave | 
					  | 
					I was 
					giving |  
					| 
					
					i[st-hmi 
					
					i[st-hj 
					
					i[st-hsi$n% | 
					
					i[st-amen 
					
					i[st-ate 
					
					i[st-asi(n) | 
					
					e;sth-sa 
					
					e;sth-saj 
					
					e;sth-se(n) | 
					
					evsth,-samen 
					
					evsth,-sate 
					
					e;sth-san | 
					
					e;st-hn 
					
					e;st-hj 
					
					e;st-h | 
					
					e;st-hmen 
					
					e;st-hte 
					
					e;st-hsa(n) | 
					
					i[st-hn 
					
					i[st-hj 
					
					i[st-h | 
					
					i[st-amen 
					
					i[st-ate 
					
					i[st-asa(n) |    
				
					| 
					
					PPI 
					
					(Present Passive Indicative) 
					
					PMI
					
					
					(Present Middle Indicative) | 
					1st
					
					AMI
					
					
					(Aorist Middle Indicative) | 
					
					2nd 
					AMI 
					
					(Aorist Middle Indicative) | 
					
					IMI
					(Imperfect Middle Indicative) 
					
					IPI
					
					(Imperfect Passive 
					Indicative) |  
					| 
					
					lu,-omai 
					
					lu,-h| 
					
					lu,-etai | 
					
					lu-o,meqa 
					
					lu,-esqe 
					
					lu,-ontai | 
					
					evlu-sa,mhn 
					
					evlu,-sw 
					
					evlu,-sato | 
					
					evlu-sa,meqa 
					
					evlu,-sasqe 
					
					evlu,-santo | 
					
					evlab-o,mhn 
					
					evla,b-ou 
					
					evla,b-eto | 
					
					evlab-o,meqa 
					
					evla,b-esqe 
					
					evla,b-onto | 
					
					e;lu-o,mhn 
					
					e;lu-ou 
					
					e;lu-eto | 
					
					e;lu-o,meqa 
					
					e;lu-esqe 
					
					e;lu-onto |  
					| 
					I am 
					being released 
					I 
					have myself released  | 
					I had 
					myself released  
					I 
					released (it) for myself 
					
					有受詞 | 
					I had 
					myself received 
					I 
					received (it) for ourselves | 
					I was 
					releasing for myself 
					I was 
					being released |  
					| 
					
					di,d-omai 
					
					di,d-osai 
					
					di,d-otai | 
					
					di,d-o,meqa 
					
					di,d-osqe 
					
					di,d-ontai | 
					
					evd-omhn 
					
					e;d-ou 
					
					e;d-oto | 
					
					evd-o,meqa 
					
					e;d-osqe 
					
					e;d-onto | 
					  | 
					
					evdid-o,mhn 
					
					evdi,d-oso 
					
					evdi,d-oto | 
					
					evdid-o,meqa 
					
					evdi,d-osqe 
					
					evdid-onto |  
					| 
					I am 
					being given | 
					??? | 
					  | 
					I was 
					giving for myself |  
					| 
					
					i[st-amai 
					
					i[st-asai 
					
					i[st-atai | 
					
					i`st-a,meqa 
					
					i[st-asqe 
					
					i[st-antai | 
					
					evst-hsa,mhn 
					
					evst-h,sw 
					
					evst-h,sato | 
					
					est-hsa,meqa 
					
					est-h,sasqe 
					
					est-h,santo | 
					  | 
					
					i`st-a,mhn 
					
					i[st-taso 
					
					i[st-ato | 
					
					i`st-a,meqa 
					
					i[st-asqe 
					
					i[st-anto |    
				
					| 
					
					FAI 
					
					(Future Active Indicative) | 
					
					API 
					
					(Aorist Passive Indicative) | 
					
					Perf.AI
					
					
					(Perfect Active Indicative) | 
					
					Perf.MI
					
					
					(Perfect Middle Indicative) 
					
					Perf.MI
					
					
					(Perfect Passive Indicative) |  
					| 
					
					lu,-s-w 
					
					lu,-s-eij 
					
					lu,-s-ei | 
					
					lu,-s-omen 
					
					lu,-s-ete 
					
					lu,-s-ousi(n) | 
					
					evlu,-qhn 
					
					evlu,-qhj 
					
					evlu-qh | 
					
					evlu,-qhmen 
					
					evlu,-qhte 
					
					evlu,-qhsan | 
					
					 le,-lu-ka  
					le,-lu-kaj 
					le,-lu-ke$n% | 
					
					le-lu,-kamen 
					
					le-lu,-kate 
					
					le-lu,-kan
					 | 
					
					 le,-lu-mai  
					
					 le,-lu-sai 
					
					 le,-lu-tai | 
					
					le-lu,-meqa
					 
					
					le-lu,-sqe
					 
					
					le-lu,-ntai
					 |  
					| 
					
					FMI
					
					(Future Middle Indicative) | 
					I was 
					released   | 
					I 
					have loosed | 
					(or
					
					le-lu,-kasi$n% | 
					I am 
					loosed |  
					| 
					
					lu,-s-omai 
					
					lu,-s-h| 
					
					lu,-s-etai | 
					
					lu,-s-omeqa 
					
					lu,-s-esqe 
					
					lu,-s-ontai | 
					
					evdo,-qhn 
					
					evdo,-qhj 
					
					evdo-qh | 
					
					evdo,-qhmen 
					
					evdo,-qhte 
					
					evdo,-qhsan | 
					
					 de,-dw-ka  
					
					 de,-dw-kaj 
					
					 de,-dw-ke$n%
					 | 
					
					de-dw,-kamen
					 
					
					de-dw,-kate 
					
					de-dw,-kasi$n% | 
					
					  
					
					  |  
					| 
					
					 FPI
					
					(Future Passive Indicative) | 
					I was 
					given | 
					 
					
					I have given
					 | 
					  |  
					| 
					
					lu-qh,s-omai 
					
					lu-qh,s-h| 
					
					lu-qh,s-etai | 
					
					lu-qh,s-omeqa 
					
					lu-qh,s-esqe 
					
					lu-qh,s-ontai | 
					
					evsta,-qhn 
					
					evsta,-qhj 
					
					evsta,-qh | 
					
					evsta,-qhmen 
					
					evsta,-qhte 
					
					evsta,-qhsan | 
					e[sth-ka
					 
					
					 e[sth-kaj 
					
					 e[sth-kae$n% | 
					
					e`sth,-kamen  
					
					e`sth,-kate  
					
					e`sth,-kasi$n% | 
					
					  
					
					  |  
					| 
					  | 
					 (原型i[sthmi) | 
					I 
					have stood  | 
					  |    
        
			
			
			2. Infinitive 
				
					| 
					
					Infinitive 
					( to + V- ) | 
					1) use 
					of a verbal compliment: 
					qe,leij de blepein 
					= want 
					to know 
					2) use 
					to express a purpose or a result: 
					
					
					h;lqomen proskunhsai autw 
					= We have come to worship him 
					3) use 
					as the subject of the impersonal verb: 
					
					
					exesti,n soi e;cein auth,n 
					= It is lawful for you to have her 
					4) 
					Articular Infinitive (follow an article): use as the 
					object of a preposition: 
					 (a)
					
					
					meta. to.n + 
					infinitive = after…    (b) 
					
					pro. tou/+ 
					infinitive = before… 
					  
					(c)   
					
					evn tw/ + 
					infinitive = while…   (d) 
					
					dia. to. 
					+ infinitive = because of… 
					  (e) 
					
					
					eivj to. + 
					infinitive = in order to…  (f)  
					
					tou/+ 
					infinitive = to…  |  
					| 
					Present Active | 
					
					lu,-ein  |  
					| 
					Present Middle/Passive | 
					
					lu,-esqai  |  
					| 
					First Aorist Active  | 
					
					lu/-sai  |  
					| 
					First Middle Active  | 
					
					lu,-sasqai  |  
					| 
					Second Aorist Active | 
					
					lab-ei/n  |  
					| 
					Second Middle Active | 
					
					la,b-esqai  |  
					| 
					Aorist Passive  | 
					
					lu-qh/nai  |      
			   
			
			   
			3. Subjunctive Mood.  
				
					| 
					
					
					PAS
					
					(Present Active Subjunctive) | 
					
					PPS 
					(Pres Passive Subjunctive) 
					
					PMS
					
					(Pres Middle Subjunctive) | 
					
					AAS(Aorist 
					Active Subjunctive) | 
					
					AMS
					
					(Aorist Mid 
					Subjunctive) | 
					
					APS
					
					(Aorist Pass Subjunctive) |  
					| 
					
					lu,-w 
					
					lu,-h|j 
					
					lu,-h| | 
					
					lu,-wmen 
					
					lu,-hte 
					
					lu,-wsi(n) | 
					
					lu,-wmai 
					
					lu,-h| 
					
					lu,-htai | 
					
					lu-w,meqa 
					
					lu,-hsqe 
					
					lu,-wntai | 
					
					lu-sw 
					
					lu-sh|j 
					
					lu-sh| | 
					
					lu,-swmen 
					
					lu,-shte 
					
					lu,-swsin | 
					
					lu,-swmai 
					
					lu,- sh| 
					
					lu,-shtai | 
					
					lu-swmeqa 
					
					lu,-shsqe 
					
					lu,-swntai | 
					
					lu-qw/ 
					
					lu-qh|/j 
					
					lu-qh/| | 
					
					lu-qw/men 
					
					lu-qh/te 
					
					lu-qw/si(n) |  
					| 
					
					did-w/ 
					
					di,d-w|/j 
					
					di,d-w|/ | 
					
					did-w/men 
					
					did-w/te 
					
					did-w/si(n) | 
					*didwmi
					
					does not have PPS or PMS of subjective in NT | 
					
					d-w/ 
					
					d-w/|j 
					
					d-w/| | 
					
					d-w/men 
					
					d-w/te 
					
					d-w/si(n)
					 | 
					*didwmi
					
					does not have AMS of subjective in NT | 
					
					do-qw/ 
					
					do-qh|/j 
					
					do-qh/| | 
					
					do-qw/men 
					
					do-qh/te 
					
					do-qw/si(n) |    
 4. Imperative Mood
 
				
					| 
					
					PA Imp
					
					
					(Present Active Imperative) | 
					1st
					
					
					AA Imp 
					(Aorist Active Imperative) | 
					2nd
					
					
					AA Imp
					
					
					(Aorist Active Imperative) | 
					
					AP Imp
					
					
					(Aorist Passive Imperative) |  
					| 
					
					lu/-e 
					
					lu-e,tw | 
					
					lu,-ete 
					
					lu,-etwsan | 
					
					lu/-son 
					
					lu-sa,tw | 
					
					lu,-sate 
					
					lu,-satwsan | 
					
					la,b-e 
					
					lab-e,tw | 
					
					la,b-ete 
					
					lab-e,twsan | 
					
					lu,-qhti 
					
					lu-qh,tw | 
					
					lu,-qhte 
					
					lu-qh,twsan |  
					| 
					
					PM Imp 
					
					(Present Middle Imperative) 
					
					PP Imp
					
					
					(Present Passive Imperative) | 
					1st 
					AM Imp
					
					
					(Aorist Middle Imperative) | 
					2nd 
					AM Imp 
					
					(Aorist Middle Imperative) | 
					  |  
					| 
					
					lu,-ou 
					
					lu-e,sqw | 
					
					lu,-esqe 
					
					lu-e,sqwsan | 
					
					lu/-sai 
					
					lu-sa,qw | 
					
					lu,-saqe 
					
					lu-sa,qwsan | 
					
					lab-ou/ 
					
					lab-e,sqw | 
					
					la,b-esqe 
					
					lab-e,sqwsan |  
			
			  * 翻譯:“Let…+ 
			V +.”  (只有2nd 
			& 3 rd人稱) 
 5.
			Optative Mood.
 
				
					| 
					
					PAO 
					
					(Present Active Optative) | 
					1st
					
					AAO 
					(Aorist Active Optative) | 
					2nd
					
					
					AAO
					
					
					(Aorist Active Optative) | 
					
					APO
					
					
					(Aorist Passive Optative) |  
					| 
					lu,-oimi 
					lu,-oij 
					lu,-oi | 
					lu,-oimen 
					lu,-ooite 
					lu,-oien | 
					lu,-saimi 
					lu,-saij 
					lu,-sai | 
					lu,-saimen 
					lu,-saite 
					lu,-saien | 
					
					
					ba,l-oimi 
					
					
					ba,l-oij 
					
					
					ba,l-oi | 
					
					
					ba,l-oimen 
					
					
					ba,l-oite 
					
					
					ba,l-oien | 
					lu-q-ei,hn 
					lu-q-ei,hs 
					lu-q-ei,h | 
					lu-q-ei,hmen 
					lu-q-ei,hte 
					lu-q-ei,hsan |  
					| 
					May he release | 
					
					  | 
					
					  | 
					May he be released |  
					| 
					
					PMO
					
					
					(Present Middle Optative) 
					
					PPO
					
					
					(Present Passive Optative) | 
					1st
					AMO 
					
					
					(Aorist Middle Optative) | 
					2nd
					AMO 
					
					(Aorist Middle Optative) | 
					  |  
					| 
					lu-oi,mhn 
					lu,-oio 
					lu,-oito | 
					lu-oi,meqa 
					lu,-oisqe 
					lu,-ointo | 
					lu-sai,mhn 
					lu,-saio 
					lu,-saito | 
					lu-sa,imeqa 
					lu,-saisqe 
					lu,-sainto | 
					
					
					ba,l-oimhn 
					
					
					ba,l-oio 
					
					
					ba,l-oito | 
					
					
					ba,l-oimeqa 
					
					
					ba,l-oisqe 
					
					
					ba,l-ointo |     
			*
			翻譯:“May…+ 
			V +.”                         | 
  
  			   
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