1. Indicative
Mood
2.
Infinitive
3. Subjunctive Mood
4.
Imperative Mood
5.
Optative Mood
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聖經希臘文
Verb
–
動詞規則
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1. Indicative
Mood.
PAI
(Present Active Indicative) |
1st
AAI
(Aorist Active Indicative) |
2nd
AAI
(Aorist Active Indicative) |
IAI
(Imperfect Active Indicative) |
lu,-w
lu,-eij
lu,-ei |
lu,-omen
lu,-ete
lu,-ousi(n) |
e;lu-sa
e;lu-saj
e;lu-se(n) |
evlu,-samen
evlu,-sate
e;lu-san |
e;lab-on
e;lab-ej
e;lab-e$n% |
evla,b-omen
evla,b-ete
e;lab-on |
e;lu-on
e;lu-ej
e;lu-e$n% |
e;lu-omen
e;lu-ete
e;lu-on |
I
release/ I am releasing |
I
released |
I
received |
I was
releasing |
di,d-wmi
di,d-wj
di,d-wsi$n% |
di,d-omen
di,d-ote
did-oasi(n) |
e;dw-ka
e;dw-kaj
e;dw-ke(n) |
evdw,-kamen
evdw,-kate
evdw-kan |
|
|
evdi,d-oun
evdi,d-ouj
evdi,d-ou |
evdi,d-omen
evdi,d-ote
evdid-osan |
I am
giving |
I
gave |
|
I was
giving |
i[st-hmi
i[st-hj
i[st-hsi$n% |
i[st-amen
i[st-ate
i[st-asi(n) |
e;sth-sa
e;sth-saj
e;sth-se(n) |
evsth,-samen
evsth,-sate
e;sth-san |
e;st-hn
e;st-hj
e;st-h |
e;st-hmen
e;st-hte
e;st-hsa(n) |
i[st-hn
i[st-hj
i[st-h |
i[st-amen
i[st-ate
i[st-asa(n) |
PPI
(Present Passive Indicative)
PMI
(Present Middle Indicative) |
1st
AMI
(Aorist Middle Indicative) |
2nd
AMI
(Aorist Middle Indicative) |
IMI
(Imperfect Middle Indicative)
IPI
(Imperfect Passive
Indicative) |
lu,-omai
lu,-h|
lu,-etai |
lu-o,meqa
lu,-esqe
lu,-ontai |
evlu-sa,mhn
evlu,-sw
evlu,-sato |
evlu-sa,meqa
evlu,-sasqe
evlu,-santo |
evlab-o,mhn
evla,b-ou
evla,b-eto |
evlab-o,meqa
evla,b-esqe
evla,b-onto |
e;lu-o,mhn
e;lu-ou
e;lu-eto |
e;lu-o,meqa
e;lu-esqe
e;lu-onto |
I am
being released
I
have myself released |
I had
myself released
I
released (it) for myself
有受詞 |
I had
myself received
I
received (it) for ourselves |
I was
releasing for myself
I was
being released |
di,d-omai
di,d-osai
di,d-otai |
di,d-o,meqa
di,d-osqe
di,d-ontai |
evd-omhn
e;d-ou
e;d-oto |
evd-o,meqa
e;d-osqe
e;d-onto |
|
evdid-o,mhn
evdi,d-oso
evdi,d-oto |
evdid-o,meqa
evdi,d-osqe
evdid-onto |
I am
being given |
??? |
|
I was
giving for myself |
i[st-amai
i[st-asai
i[st-atai |
i`st-a,meqa
i[st-asqe
i[st-antai |
evst-hsa,mhn
evst-h,sw
evst-h,sato |
est-hsa,meqa
est-h,sasqe
est-h,santo |
|
i`st-a,mhn
i[st-taso
i[st-ato |
i`st-a,meqa
i[st-asqe
i[st-anto |
FAI
(Future Active Indicative) |
API
(Aorist Passive Indicative) |
Perf.AI
(Perfect Active Indicative) |
Perf.MI
(Perfect Middle Indicative)
Perf.MI
(Perfect Passive Indicative) |
lu,-s-w
lu,-s-eij
lu,-s-ei |
lu,-s-omen
lu,-s-ete
lu,-s-ousi(n) |
evlu,-qhn
evlu,-qhj
evlu-qh |
evlu,-qhmen
evlu,-qhte
evlu,-qhsan |
le,-lu-ka
le,-lu-kaj
le,-lu-ke$n% |
le-lu,-kamen
le-lu,-kate
le-lu,-kan
|
le,-lu-mai
le,-lu-sai
le,-lu-tai |
le-lu,-meqa
le-lu,-sqe
le-lu,-ntai
|
FMI
(Future Middle Indicative) |
I was
released |
I
have loosed |
(or
le-lu,-kasi$n% |
I am
loosed |
lu,-s-omai
lu,-s-h|
lu,-s-etai |
lu,-s-omeqa
lu,-s-esqe
lu,-s-ontai |
evdo,-qhn
evdo,-qhj
evdo-qh |
evdo,-qhmen
evdo,-qhte
evdo,-qhsan |
de,-dw-ka
de,-dw-kaj
de,-dw-ke$n%
|
de-dw,-kamen
de-dw,-kate
de-dw,-kasi$n% |
|
FPI
(Future Passive Indicative) |
I was
given |
I have given
|
|
lu-qh,s-omai
lu-qh,s-h|
lu-qh,s-etai |
lu-qh,s-omeqa
lu-qh,s-esqe
lu-qh,s-ontai |
evsta,-qhn
evsta,-qhj
evsta,-qh |
evsta,-qhmen
evsta,-qhte
evsta,-qhsan |
e[sth-ka
e[sth-kaj
e[sth-kae$n% |
e`sth,-kamen
e`sth,-kate
e`sth,-kasi$n% |
|
|
(原型i[sthmi) |
I
have stood |
|
2. Infinitive
Infinitive
( to + V- ) |
1) use
of a verbal compliment:
qe,leij de blepein
= want
to know
2) use
to express a purpose or a result:
h;lqomen proskunhsai autw
= We have come to worship him
3) use
as the subject of the impersonal verb:
exesti,n soi e;cein auth,n
= It is lawful for you to have her
4)
Articular Infinitive (follow an article): use as the
object of a preposition:
(a)
meta. to.n +
infinitive = after… (b)
pro. tou/+
infinitive = before…
(c)
evn tw/ +
infinitive = while… (d)
dia. to.
+ infinitive = because of…
(e)
eivj to. +
infinitive = in order to… (f)
tou/+
infinitive = to… |
Present Active |
lu,-ein |
Present Middle/Passive |
lu,-esqai |
First Aorist Active |
lu/-sai |
First Middle Active |
lu,-sasqai |
Second Aorist Active |
lab-ei/n |
Second Middle Active |
la,b-esqai |
Aorist Passive |
lu-qh/nai |
3. Subjunctive Mood.
PAS
(Present Active Subjunctive) |
PPS
(Pres Passive Subjunctive)
PMS
(Pres Middle Subjunctive) |
AAS(Aorist
Active Subjunctive) |
AMS
(Aorist Mid
Subjunctive) |
APS
(Aorist Pass Subjunctive) |
lu,-w
lu,-h|j
lu,-h| |
lu,-wmen
lu,-hte
lu,-wsi(n) |
lu,-wmai
lu,-h|
lu,-htai |
lu-w,meqa
lu,-hsqe
lu,-wntai |
lu-sw
lu-sh|j
lu-sh| |
lu,-swmen
lu,-shte
lu,-swsin |
lu,-swmai
lu,- sh|
lu,-shtai |
lu-swmeqa
lu,-shsqe
lu,-swntai |
lu-qw/
lu-qh|/j
lu-qh/| |
lu-qw/men
lu-qh/te
lu-qw/si(n) |
did-w/
di,d-w|/j
di,d-w|/ |
did-w/men
did-w/te
did-w/si(n) |
*didwmi
does not have PPS or PMS of subjective in NT |
d-w/
d-w/|j
d-w/| |
d-w/men
d-w/te
d-w/si(n)
|
*didwmi
does not have AMS of subjective in NT |
do-qw/
do-qh|/j
do-qh/| |
do-qw/men
do-qh/te
do-qw/si(n) |
4. Imperative Mood
PA Imp
(Present Active Imperative) |
1st
AA Imp
(Aorist Active Imperative) |
2nd
AA Imp
(Aorist Active Imperative) |
AP Imp
(Aorist Passive Imperative) |
lu/-e
lu-e,tw |
lu,-ete
lu,-etwsan |
lu/-son
lu-sa,tw |
lu,-sate
lu,-satwsan |
la,b-e
lab-e,tw |
la,b-ete
lab-e,twsan |
lu,-qhti
lu-qh,tw |
lu,-qhte
lu-qh,twsan |
PM Imp
(Present Middle Imperative)
PP Imp
(Present Passive Imperative) |
1st
AM Imp
(Aorist Middle Imperative) |
2nd
AM Imp
(Aorist Middle Imperative) |
|
lu,-ou
lu-e,sqw |
lu,-esqe
lu-e,sqwsan |
lu/-sai
lu-sa,qw |
lu,-saqe
lu-sa,qwsan |
lab-ou/
lab-e,sqw |
la,b-esqe
lab-e,sqwsan |
* 翻譯:“Let…+
V +.” (只有2nd
& 3 rd人稱)
5.
Optative Mood.
PAO
(Present Active Optative) |
1st
AAO
(Aorist Active Optative) |
2nd
AAO
(Aorist Active Optative) |
APO
(Aorist Passive Optative) |
lu,-oimi
lu,-oij
lu,-oi |
lu,-oimen
lu,-ooite
lu,-oien |
lu,-saimi
lu,-saij
lu,-sai |
lu,-saimen
lu,-saite
lu,-saien |
ba,l-oimi
ba,l-oij
ba,l-oi |
ba,l-oimen
ba,l-oite
ba,l-oien |
lu-q-ei,hn
lu-q-ei,hs
lu-q-ei,h |
lu-q-ei,hmen
lu-q-ei,hte
lu-q-ei,hsan |
May he release |
|
|
May he be released |
PMO
(Present Middle Optative)
PPO
(Present Passive Optative) |
1st
AMO
(Aorist Middle Optative) |
2nd
AMO
(Aorist Middle Optative) |
|
lu-oi,mhn
lu,-oio
lu,-oito |
lu-oi,meqa
lu,-oisqe
lu,-ointo |
lu-sai,mhn
lu,-saio
lu,-saito |
lu-sa,imeqa
lu,-saisqe
lu,-sainto |
ba,l-oimhn
ba,l-oio
ba,l-oito |
ba,l-oimeqa
ba,l-oisqe
ba,l-ointo |
*
翻譯:“May…+
V +.”
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by 魏連嶽
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