陰性

Meaning

陰性

Meaning

adulēscentia, -ae

a youth, young manhood

litterae, -arum (pl)

literature, a letter (信)

amīca, -ae

(female) friend

magistra –ae

(female) teacher

amīcitia, -ae

friendship

medica, -ae

(female) doctor

aqua, -ae

water

memoria, -ae

memory

Asia, -ae

Asia

mora, -ae

delay

casa, -ae

house, cottage, hut

nātura, -ae

nature

causa, -ae

cause, reason

patientia, -ae

patience, suffering

clēmentia, -ae

gentleness, mercy

pātria, -ae

fatherland,

cōpia, -ae

abundance, supply

pecūnia, -ae

money

cōpiae, -ārum (pl)

troops, supplies 

philosophia, -ae

philosophy

culpa, -ae

fault, blame

poena, -ae

penalty, punishment

cūra, -ae

care, anxiety

porta, -ae

entrance, gate

dea, -ae  

goddess

puella, -ae

girl

discipula, -ae

(female) student

rēgina, -ae

queen

dīvitiae, -tiārum (pl)

riches, wealth

Roma, -ae

Rome (city) 

fābula, -ae

story, play (fable)

rosa, -ae

rose

fāma, -ae

fame, rumor

sapientia, -ae

wisdom

familia, -ae

family

satura, -ae

satire

fēmina, -ae

woman

sententia, -ae

feeling, opinion

fenestra, -ae

window

serva, -ae

slave, servant (serf)

scientia, -ae

knowledge

fōrma, -ae

form, beauty

terra, -ae

land, earth, country

fortūna, -ae

fortune, luck

Trōia. -ae

Troy

glōria, -ae

glory

turba, -ae

disturbance, crowd, mob

Graecia, -ae

Greece

via, -ae

way, road, street

hasta, -ae

spear

victōria, -ae

victory

hōra, -ae

hour, time

vīta, -ae

life

īnsidiae,-ārum (pl)

plot, ambush

īnsula, -ae

island (insular, insularity)

陽   性 (少數)

Meaning

īra, -ae

ire, anger 

agricola, -ae

farmer

Italia, -ae

Italy (city)

nauta, -ae

sailor

littera, -ae (s)

a letter (字母)

poēta, -ae

poet

陰性

Meaning

中性

Meaning

ager, agr-ī

field, farm

argūmentum, -ī

argument, evidence

amicus, -ī

(male) friend

bāsium, -iī

kiss

animus, -ī

mind, soul, spirit

bellum, -ī

war

animī,-orum (pl)

high spirits, courage

beneficium, -iī

benefit, kindness

annus, -i

year 

caelum, -ī

sky, heaven

coniūrātī, -ōrum (pl)

conspiracy

cōnsilium, -iī

plan, purpose, counsel

deus, deī,

god

dōnum, -ī

gift

discipulus, -ī

(male) student

exitium, -iī

destruction

equus, -ī

horse (equine, equestrian)

factum, -ī

act, deed, achievement

fīlius, fīli-ī

son

ferrum, -ī

sword, iron (ferric)

Graecus, -ī

a Greek

imperium, -iī

authority, command

libellus, -i

little book

iūdicium, -iī

judgment, opinion,

liber,, librī

book

officium, -iī

duty, service

locus, -ī

place, a passage

ōtium, -iī

leisure, peace

locī, -ōrum (pl)

passages in literature

perfugium, -iī

shelter, refuge

lūdus, -ī

game, sport, school

perīculum, -ī

danger, risk

magister, -tr-ī

teacher, master

prīncipium, -i

beginning

medicus, -ī

(male) doctor

signum, -ī

sign, signal

modus, -ī

measure, method, limit

sōlācium. -iī

comfort, relief (solace)

morbus, -ī

disease, sickness

stadium, -iī

study, zeal

numerus, -ī

number

templum, -ī

temple, sacred place

mundus, -ī

world, universe

verbum, -ī

word

oculus, -ī

eye

vitium, -ī

crime, fault, vice

populus, -ī

people, nation

vulgus, -ī

common people (vulgar)

puer, puer-ī

boy

servus, -ī

(male)slave, servant (serf)

stultus, -ī

a fool

tyrannus, -ī

tyrant

vīcīnus, -ī

neighbor (vicinity)

vir, vir-ī

man, hero

陽   性

Meaning

陰   性

Meaning

adulēscēna,-ntis

a young man

adulēscēna,-ntis

a young woman

amor, amōris

love

aetās, aetātis

age, period of life

auctor, auctōris

author, originator

Carthāgō, Carthāginis

Carthage

audītor, audītoris

listener, hearer

cīvitās, civitatis

state, citizenship

Caesar, -saris

Caesar

cupiditās, cupiditātis

desire, cupidity

cōnsul, cōnsulis

consul

laus, laudis

praise, glory

dux, ducis

general, leader (duke)

lībertās, lībertātis

freedom, liberty

frāter, frātris

brother

māter, mātris

mother

homō, hominis

man,human being

mēns, mentis

mind, thought

imperātor, imperātōris

general, emperor

pāx, pācis

peace

iūdex, iūdicis

judge

probitās, probitātis

honesty

labor, labōris

labor, work

ratiō, ratiōnis

reason, method

mīles, mīlitis

soldier (military)

senectūs, -tūtis

old age

mōns, montis

mountain

servitūs, servitūtis

slavery, servitude

mōs, mōris

custom, habit

soror, sorōris

sister

mōrēs, mōrum (pl)

character, morals

tempestas, -tatis

season, storm

ōrātor, ōrātōris

orator, speaker (oratory)

uxor, uxōris

wife

pater, patris

father

vēritas, vēritatis

truth

rēx, rēgis

king

virgō, virginis

virgin, maiden

sacerdōs, sacerdōtis

priest (sacerdotal)

virtūs, virtūtis

virtue, courage

scrīptor, scrīptoris

writer, author

voluptās, voluptātis

pleasure

timor, timoris

fear

salūs, salūtis

heath, safety

中   性

Meaning

caput, capitis

head, leader

carmen, carminis

poem, song

corpus, corporis

body

flūmen, flūminis

river

genus, generis

origin, type, kind

iūs, iūris

justice, law, right

lītus, lītoris

shore, coast

nōmen, nōminis

name

ōs, ōris

mouth, face

scelus, sceleris

crime, sin, evil deed

tempus, temporis

time, occasion

vulnus, vulneris

wound (vulnerable)

陽性

Meaning

陰性

Meaning

中性

Meaning

cīvis, cīvis

citizen

arx, arcis

stronghold

animal, animalis

animal

fīnis, fīnis (s)

end, boundary

ars, artis

art, skill

mare, maris

sea

fīnes, -ium (pl)

territory

auris, auris

ear

hostis, hostis(s)

an enemy

gēns, gentis

clan, race,

hostēs, -ium(pl)

the enemy

mors, mortis

death

ignis, ignis

fire

nāvis, nāvis

ship, boat

nūbēs, nūbis

cloud

par, partis

part, direction

urbs, urbis

city

4th 陽   性

Meaning

5th 陰   性

Meaning

frūctus, frūctūs

fruit, profit, benefit

manus, manūs

hand, handwriting

diēs, diēī, diēī, diem, diē

day (dairy)

metus, metūs

fear, anxiety

diēs, diērum, diēbus

days

senātus, senātus

senate

fidēs, fideī, fideī, fidem, -ē

fidelity, faith, trust

sēnsus, sensūs

sense, feeling

fidēs, fidērum, fidēbus

(英文仍多用單數)

spīritus, spīritus

spirit, breath, soul

rēs, reī, reī, rem, rē

thing, affair

versus, versus

line of verse

rēs, rērum, rēbus, rēs, rēbus

things, affairs

rēs pūblica, reī pūblicae

republic, state

spēs, speī, speī, spem, spē

hope

spēs, spērum, spēbus,

hopes

4th 中   性

Meaning

cornū, cornūs

horn

genū, genūs

knee

陽性

Meaing

陰性

Meaing

中性

Meaing

numerus, -ī

number 數字

porta, -ae

entrance,gate入口

bāsium, -iī

kiss 吻

animus, -ī

mind, soul靈魂

vīta, -ae

life 生命

stadium, -iī

study, zeal

liber,, librī

book 書

adulēscentia, -ae

a youth 年輕人

carmen,-minis

poem 詩

anuus, -i

year  年

cōpiae, -ārum (pl)

troops 部隊 

iūs, iūris

justice正義

amor, amoris

love 愛

nātura, -ae

nature 自然

caput, capitis

head,leader頭

homō, hominis

man人,人類

cupiditās, -tātis

desire 渴望

ōs, ōris 

mouth,face嘴

ignis, ignis

fire 火

senectūs, -tūtis

old age 古代

labor, labōris

labor, work工作

nūbēs, nūbis

cloud 雲

mōs, mōris

custom 習俗

mors, mortis

death 死亡

timor, timoris

fear 懼怕

vīs, vīs, vī, vim

power, force力量

oculus, -ī

eye眼

par, parties

part,direction部分

auris, auris

ear耳

字為「陽性」但用「陰性」Pattern

字為「陰性」但Ending似「陽性」

字為「中性」但Ending似「陽性」

1N/m

nauta, -ae

sailor

3N/f

virtūs, virtūtis

virtue, courage

3N/n

corpus, -poris

body

1N/m

poēta, -ae

poet

3N/f

laus, laudis

praise, glory

3N/n

tempus, -poris

time

1N/m

agricola / -ae

farmer

3N/f

senectūs, -tūtis

old age

3N/n

iūs, iūris

justice

2N/n

vulgus, -ī

common people

「陽性」但非以「–us」結尾

「中性」但非以「–um」結尾

ager, agr-ī

field, farm

vulgus, -ī

common people

puer, puer-ī

boy

vir, vir-ī

man, hero

magister, -strī

teacher, master

liber, librī

book

2N/m

deus, deī, deo,deum,deo,dues

deī(dī), deorum,deis,deos,deis

god

gods

iN/f

vīs, vīs, vī, vim, vī

vīrēs, vīrium, vīribus,vīrēs,vīribus

power

strength (pl)

1N/f

dea, deae, deae, deam, deā

deae,dearum,deabus,deas,deabus

goddess

goddesses

無性別、無字尾變化、可用在任一性別

字為「名詞」,但Ending與「動詞」相同

nihil

nothing

3N/f

Carthāgō, Carthāginis

Carthage

satis  (也可當Adj, Adv)

enough, sufficient

3N/f

ratiō, ratiōnis

reason, method, system

3N/f

virgō, virginis

virgin, maiden