1st Principle Part

2nd Principle Part

3rd Principle Part

4th Principle Part

Meaning

amō

amāre

amāvī

amātum

love

appellō

appellāre

appellāvī

appellātum

name, call, speak to (appeal)

cēnō

cēnāre

cēnāvī

cēnātum

dine (cenacle)

cōgitō

cōgitāre

cōgitāvī

cōgitātum

think, ponder, consider (cogitate)

creō

creāre

creāvī

creātum

create

culpō

culpāre

culpāvī

culpātum

blame, censure (culpable)

dēlectō

dēlectāre

dēlectāvī

dēlectatum

delight, please (delectable)

dēmonstrō

dēmonstrāre

dēmonstrāvī

dēmonstrātum

demonstrate, point out

dēsīderō

dēsīderāre

dēsīderāvī

dēsīderātum

desire, miss

dō

dare

dedī

datum

give, offer (donation)

ēducō

ēducāre

ēducāvī

ēducātum

educate, bring up

errō

errāre

errāvī

errātum

err, make a mistake

exspectō

exspectāre

exspectāvī

exspectātum

expect, look for

iuvō

adiuvō

iuvāre

adiuvāre

iuvī

adiuvī

iutum

adiutum

help, assist (adjutant)

labōrō

labōrāre

labōrāvī

labōrātum

labor

laudō

laudāre

laudāvī

laudātum

praise

līberō

līberāre

līberāvī

liberātum

liberate, free

mutō

mutāre

mutāvī

mutātum

change (mutable, immutable)

nārrō

nārrāre

nārrāvī

nārrātum

narrate, report, tell

nāvigo

nāvigāre

nāvigāvī

nāvigātum

navigate, sail

necō

necāre

necāvī

necātum

kill

parō

parāre

parāvī

parātum

prepare, provide (prepare)

prōnuntiō

prōnuntiāre

prōnuntiāvī

prōnuntiātum

pronounce, proclaim

recitō

recitāre

recitāvī

recitatum

recite, read aloud

satiō

satiāre

satiāvī

satiatum

satisfy, date

servō

cōnservō

servāre

cōnservāre

servāvī

cōnservāvī

servātum

cōnservātum

save, guard, preserve (preserve)

conserve, preserve, maintain

stō

stāre

stetī

statum

stand, stand firm (stable, statue)

superō

superāre

superāvī

superātum

surpass, overcome, conquer

tolerō

tolerāre

tolerāvī

tolerātum

endure, bear (tolerate)

vītō

vītāre

vītāvī

vītātum

avoid, shun

vocō

vocāre

vocāvī

vocātum

call, summon (provoke, evoke)

1st Principle Part

2nd Principle Part

3rd Principle Part

4th Principle Part

Meaning

audeō

audēre

ausus sum

    -------

dare (audacity, audacious) 

dēbeō

dēbēre

dēbuī

dēbitum

must, ought

careō

carēre

caruī

caritūrum

lack, be deprived of, be free from

 (後必接Abl.)

dēleo

dēlēre

dēlēvī

dēlētum

destroy, erase

doceō

docēre

docuī

doctum

teach (docent, docile. Doctor)

gaudeō

gaudēre

gāvīsus sum

   ------

rejoice, be glad

habeō

habēre

habuī

habitum

have, possess

iubeō

iubēre

iussī 

iussum

order, command

maneō

remaneō

manēre

remanēre

mānsī

remānsī

mānsum

remānsum

remain, stay, abide (remnant)

misceō

miscēre

miscuī

mixtum

mix, disturb

moneō

monēre

monuī

monitum

warn, advice (admonish)

moveō

movēre

mōvī

mōtum

move, affect

contineō

continēre

continuī

contentum

hold together, keep, restrain

prohibeō

prohibēre

prohibuī

prohibitum

prohibit, prevent

rīdeō

rīdēre

rīsī

rīsum

laugh, laugh at (ridicule)

salveō

salvēre

     -----

    -----

be well, be in good heath

teneō

tenēre

tenuī

tentum  (無i)

hold, keep, possess (tenable)

terreō

terrēre

terruī

territum

terrify, frighten

timeō

timēre

timuī

   -------

fear, be afraid of (timid)

valeō

valēre

valuī

valitūrum

have power, be strong, be well,

videō

vidēre

vīdī

vīsum

see

1st Principle Part

2nd Principle Part

3rd Principle Part

4th Principle Part

特徵

Meaning

agō

agere

egī

āctum

-egi

lead, drive, spend (time), act (agent)

grātiās agere + Dat. = give thanks to

alō

alere

aluī

altum

-ui

nourish, sustain, support (aliment)

cadō

cadere

cecidī

cāsurum

-di

fall

cernō

cernere

crēvī

crētum

discern, distinguish, perceive (discern)

currō

currere

cucurrī

cursum

雙子音變異

run, rush

dēfendo

dēfendere

dēfendī

dēfensum

-di

defend

dīcō

dīcere

dīxī

dictum

雙音節/x

say, speak, tell

dīligo

dīligere

dīlēxī

dīlectum

-lexi

love, esteem

discēdo

discedere

discessī

discessum

雙s

depart, go away (dissection)

discō

discere

didicī

 -------

learn (discipulus, -ī; discipula, -ae)

dūco

dūcere

dūxī

ductum

雙音節/x

lead, consider

fluō

fluere

flūxī

flūxum

雙音節/x

flow

gerō

gerere

gessī

gestum

雙s

carry, conduct, wage

intellegō

intellegere

intellēxī

intellēctum

-lexi

understand (intelligent)

iungō

iungere

iūnxī

iunctum

雙音節/x

join

legō

legere

lēgī

lēctum

-egi

choose, read

mittō

āmittō

admitto

committō

mittere

āmittere

admittere

committere

mīsī

āmīsī

admīsī

commīsī

missum

amissum

admissum

commissum

單sà雙s  

單sà雙s

單sà雙s

單sà雙s

send, let go (submit)

lost, let go

admit, receive, let in

commit

neglegō

neglegere

neglēxī

neglēctum

-lexi

neglect

ostendō

ostēndere

ostendī

ostentum

-di

show, display (ostentation)

pellō

expello

pellere

expellere

pepulī

expepuli

pulsum

expulsum

雙子音變異

雙子音變異

push, drive out, banish

expel, drive out, banish (expulsion)

petō

petere

petīvī

petītum

seek, beg (petition)

premō

opprimō

premere

opprimere

pressī

oppressī

pressum

oppressum

雙s

雙s

press, pursue

suppress, overpower, overwhelm

quaerō

quaerere

quaesīvī

quaesītum

ask, seek, inquire (quest, question)

regō  

regere  

rēxi   

rēctum

雙音節/x

rule, guide, direct

scrībō

scrībere

scrīpsī

scrīptum

write, compose (scripture, describe)

tangō

tangere

tetigī

tāctum

touch (tactile, contact)

tollō

tollere

sustulī

sublātum

raise, remove, take away

traho

trahere

trāxī

tractum

雙音節/x

draw, derive, acquire (attract)

vertō

vertere

vertī

versum

-ti

change, turn (convert, adverse)

vincō

vincere

vīcī

victum

conquer, overcome (victory)

vīvō

vīvere

vīxī

vīctum

雙音節/x

live (vivify, vivacity)

ac-cipiō

ex-cipiō

re-cipiō

accipere

excīpere

recipere

ac-cēpī

ex-cēpī

re-cēpī

acceptum

exceptum

receptum

receive, take, accept

except, take out, take, receive

take back, regain, receive

capiō

capere

cēpī

captum

capture, seize  take

cupiō

cupere

cupīvi

cupītum

desire, wish

ēripiō

eripere

eripuī

ereptum

take away, rescue

faciō

facere

fecī

factum

make, do, accomplish (faculty)

fugiō

fugere

fūgī

fugitūrum

flee, escape (fugitive, refuge)

iaciō

iacere

iēcī

iactum

throw

incipiō

incipere

incēpī

inceptum

begin

rapīo

rapere

rapuī

raptum

seize, snatch, carry away  (rape)

relinquo

relinquere

relīquī  (n被去掉)

relictum  (n被去掉)

abandon, leave behind  (relinquish)

audiō

audīre

audīvī

audītum

hear, listen to (audible)

sciō

scīre

scīvī

scītum

know (science)

sentiō

sentīre

sēnsī

sēnsum

feel, experience (sentimental)

veniō

inveniō

venīre

invenīre

vēnī

invēnī

ventum

inventum

come (advent)

find

Ending Pattern 不規則動詞

sum

esse

fuī

futūrum

be, exist (essence, essential)

possum

posse

potuī

    ------

be able, can

Defective Verb (有缺陷的動詞)

--------

coepisse

coepī

coeptum

begin  (只用在Perfect system)

--------

ōdisse

ōdī

ōsūrum

hate  (只有Perfect system和Future Active Participle) (odious)

--------

------

inquit

------

he say/said

 (用在quotation之引號前或後)