古拉丁文

Vocabulary Note
                                                               
                                                                                         

 

字與字之間容易搞混之字群

1. Noun Adj 容易混淆之字群

2N/n

bellum, -ī

war

Adj

bellus, -a, -um

pretty, handsome

2N/m

stultus, -ī

a fool

Adj

stultus, -a, -um

foolish

2N/m

liber, librī

book

Adj

līber, libera, liberum

free

3N/f

lībertās, lībertātis

freedom, liberty

3N/f

vēritas, vēritatis

truth

Adj

vērus, -s, -um

true, real, proper

1N/f

fortūna, -ae

fortune, luck

Adj

fortūnātus, -a, -um

fortunate, lucky

1N/f

Roma, -ae

Rome (city) 

Adj

Roman-us, -a, -um

Roman



 

2. Noun與Noun容易混淆之字群

Adj

amīcus, -a, -um

friendly

2N/m

amicus, -ī

(male) friend

1N/f

amīca, -ae

(female) friend

1N/f

amīcitia, -ae

friendship

1V

amō, amāre

to love

3N/f

civitas, civitatis

state, citizenship

iN/mf

cīvis, cīvis

citizen

2N/m

vir, vir-ī

man, hero

iN/f

vīs, vīs, (vīrēs, Nom/pl)

power, strength

1N/f

mora, -ae

delay

3N/m

mōs, mōris

custom, habit

3N/m

mōrēs, mōrum

character, morals

iN/f

mors, mortis

death

2N/n

templum, -ī

temple,

3N/n

tempus, temporis

time, occasion

3N/f

tempestas, -tatis

season, storm

3N/n

genus, generis

origin, kind, type

4N/n

genu, genus

knee

iN/f

gēns, gentis

clan, race,

 

 

3. Verbs與Adj / Noun容易混淆之字群

Adj

salvus, -a, -um

safe, sound

1V

salveo, salvēre

be well

3N/m

timor, timoris

fear

3V

timeō, timēre, timuī

to fear, be afraid of

 

 

4. 其他容易混淆之字群

Adv

ibi

there

疑問

ubi

when, where

1N/f

culpa, -ae

fault, blame

2N/n

vitium, -ī

crime, fault, vice

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  
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by 魏連嶽